Editor Menus, Toolbars and Actions

This extension point is deprecated

Identifier:

org.eclipse.ui.editorActions

Description:

WARNING: This extension point is DEPRECATED.
Do not use this extension point, it will be removed in future versions of this product. Instead, use the extension point org.eclipse.ui.commands

This extension point is used to add actions to the menu and toolbar for editors registered by other plug-ins.

You can now use org.eclipse.ui.menus to place commands in menus and toolbars as well.

The initial contribution set for an editor is defined by another extension point (org.eclipse.ui.editors). One set of actions is created and shared by all instances of the same editor type. When invoked, these action act upon the active editor. This extension point follows the same pattern. Each action extension is created and shared by all instances of the same editor type. The action class is required to implement org.eclipse.ui.IEditorActionDelegate. The active editor is passed to the delegate by invoking IEditorActionDelegate.setActiveEditor.

Configuration Markup:

<!ELEMENT extension (editorContribution+)>

<!ATTLIST extension

point CDATA #REQUIRED

id CDATA #IMPLIED

name CDATA #IMPLIED>

point - a fully qualified identifier of the target extension point
id - an optional identifier of the extension instance
name - an optional name of the extension instance

The editorContribution element is deprecated

<!ELEMENT editorContribution (menu* , action*)>

<!ATTLIST editorContribution

id CDATA #REQUIRED

targetID IDREF #REQUIRED>

This element is used to define a group of editor actions and/or menus.

id - a unique identifier used to reference this contribution.
targetID - a unique identifier of a registered editor that is the target of this contribution.

The action element is deprecated

<!ELEMENT action ((selection* | enablement?) , class?)>

<!ATTLIST action

id CDATA #REQUIRED

label CDATA #REQUIRED

accelerator CDATA #IMPLIED

definitionId IDREF #IMPLIED

menubarPath CDATA #IMPLIED

toolbarPath CDATA #IMPLIED

icon CDATA #IMPLIED

disabledIcon CDATA #IMPLIED

hoverIcon CDATA #IMPLIED

tooltip CDATA #IMPLIED

helpContextId CDATA #IMPLIED

style (push|radio|toggle) "push"

state (true | false)

class CDATA #REQUIRED

enablesFor CDATA #IMPLIED

actionID CDATA #IMPLIED

mode (FORCE_TEXT) >

This element defines an action that the user can invoke in the UI.

id - a unique identifier used as a reference for this action.
label - a translatable name used either as the menu item text or toolbar button label. The name can include mnenomic information. This label should either be non-empty or a definitionId should be provided.
Deprecated accelerator - Deprecated: Use the definitionId attribute instead.
definitionId - Specifies the command that this action will handle. By specifying and action, the key binding service can assign a key sequence to this action. See the extension point org.eclipse.ui.commands for more information.
menubarPath - a slash-delimited path ('/') used to specify the location of this action in the menu bar. Each token in the path, except the last one, must represent a valid identifier of an existing menu in the hierarchy. The last token represents the named group into which this action will be added. If the path is omitted, this action will not appear in the menu bar.
toolbarPath - a slash-delimited path ('/') that is used to specify the location of this action in the toolbar. The first token represents the toolbar identifier (with "Normal" being the default toolbar), while the second token is the named group within the toolbar that this action will be added to. If the group does not exist in the toolbar, it will be created. If toolbarPath is omitted, the action will not appear in the toolbar.
icon - a relative path of an icon used to visually represent the action in its context. If omitted and the action appears in the toolbar, the Workbench will use a placeholder icon. The path is relative to the location of the plugin.xml file of the contributing plug-in. The icon will appear in toolbars but not in menus. Enabled actions will be represented in menus by the hoverIcon.
disabledIcon - a relative path of an icon used to visually represent the action in its context when the action is disabled. If omitted, the normal icon will simply appear greyed out. The path is relative to the location of the plugin.xml file of the contributing plug-in. The disabled icon will appear in toolbars but not in menus. Icons for disabled actions in menus will be supplied by the OS.
hoverIcon - a relative path of an icon used to visually represent the action in its context when the mouse pointer is over the action. If omitted, the normal icon will be used. The path is relative to the location of the plugin.xml file of the contributing plug-in.
tooltip - a translatable text representing the action's tool tip. Only used if the action appears in the toolbar.
helpContextId - a unique identifier indicating the help context for this action. If the action appears as a menu item, then pressing F1 while the menu item is highlighted will display help.

style - an optional attribute to define the user interface style type for the action. If defined, the attribute value will be one of the following:

	push	- as a regular menu item or tool item.
	radio	- as a radio style menu item or tool item. Actions with the radio style within the same menu or toolbar group behave as a radio set. The initial value is specified by the `state` attribute.
	toggle	- as a checked style menu item or as a toggle tool item. The initial value is specified by the `state` attribute.

state - an optional attribute indicating the initial state (either true or false), used when the style attribute has the value radio or toggle.
class - the name of the fully qualified class that implements org.eclipse.ui.IEditorActionDelegate

enablesFor - a value indicating the selection count which must be met to enable the action. If this attribute is specified and the condition is met, the action is enabled. If the condition is not met, the action is disabled. If no attribute is specified, the action is enabled for any number of items selected. The following attribute formats are supported:

	!	- 0 items selected
	?	- 0 or 1 items selected
	+	- 1 or more items selected
	multiple, 2+	- 2 or more items selected
	n	- a precise number of items selected.a precise number of items selected. For example: enablesFor=" 4" enables the action only when 4 items are selected
	*	- any number of items selected

actionID - Internal tag for use by the text editors. Should not be used by plug-in developers. The following IDs have special meaning for the text editor framework:
- "RulerClick": the contributed action which is invoked upon single-click in the (left) vertical ruler
- "RulerDoubleClick": the contributed action which is invoked upon single-click in the (left) vertical ruler
If multiple extensions contribute ruler actions to the same text editor, the extension whose plug-in is at the top of the prerequisite tree wins. If there are multiple such plug-ins, the first wins.
mode - For actions appearing in a toolbar, FORCE_TEXT will show text even if there is an icon. See ActionContribuitonItem.

The parameter element is deprecated

<!ELEMENT parameter EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST parameter

name CDATA #REQUIRED

value CDATA #REQUIRED>

A parameter element to be used within an IExecutableExtension element. This will be passed as initialization data to the instantiated class.

name - the parameter name
value - the parameter value

The class element is deprecated

<!ELEMENT class (parameter*)>

<!ATTLIST class

class CDATA #IMPLIED>

The element version of the class attribute. This is used when the class implements org.eclipse.core.runtime.IExecutableExtension and there is parameterized data that you wish used in its initialization.

class - A class that implements org.eclipse.ui.IEditorActionDelegate. It may also implement org.eclipse.core.runtime.IExecutableExtension.

Examples:

The following is an example of an editor action extension:


   <extension point="org.eclipse.ui.editorActions"> 
      <editorContribution 
         id="com.xyz.xyzContribution" 
         targetID="com.ibm.XMLEditor"> 
         <menu
            id="XYZ"
            label="&amp;XYZ Menu"> 
            <separator name="group1"/> 
         </menu> 
         <action 
            id="com.xyz.runXYZ" 
            label="&amp;Run XYZ Tool" 
            menubarPath="XYZ/group1" 
            toolbarPath="Normal/additions"
            style="toggle"
            state="true" 
            icon="icons/runXYZ.png"
            tooltip="Run XYZ Tool" 
            helpContextId="com.xyz.run_action_context" 
            class="com.xyz.actions.RunXYZ"> 
            <selection class="org.eclipse.core.resources.IFile" name="*.java"/> 
         </action> 
      </editorContribution> 
   </extension>

In the example above, the specified action will appear as a check box item in the new top-level menu named "XYZ Menu", and as a toggle button in the toolbar. The action is enabled if the selection contains only Java file resources.

The following is an other example of an editor action extension:


   <extension point="org.eclipse.ui.editorActions"> 
      <editorContribution 
         id="com.xyz.xyz2Contribution" 
         targetID="com.ibm.XMLEditor"> 
         <menu 
            id="XYZ2" 
            label="&amp;XYZ2 Menu" 
            path="edit/additions"> 
            <separator name="group1"/> 
         </menu> 
         <action 
            id="com.xyz.runXYZ2" 
            label="&amp;Run XYZ2 Tool" 
            menubarPath="edit/XYZ2/group1"
            style="push"
            icon="icons/runXYZ2.png"
            tooltip="Run XYZ2 Tool" 
            helpContextId="com.xyz.run_action_context2" 
            class="com.xyz.actions.RunXYZ2"> 
            <enablement>
               <and>
                  <objectClass name="org.eclipse.core.resources.IFile"/>
                  <not>
                     <objectState name="extension" value="java"/>
                  </not>
               </and>
            </enablement>
         </action> 
      </editorContribution> 
   </extension>

In the example above, the specified action will appear as a menu item in the sub-menu named "XYZ2 Menu" in the top level "Edit" menu. The action is enabled if the selection contains no Java file resources.

API Information:

The value of the class attribute must be a fully qualified name of a Java class that implements org.eclipse.ui.IEditorActionDelegate. This class is loaded as late as possible to avoid loading the entire plug-in before it is really needed. The method setActiveEditor will be called each time an editor of the specified type is activated. Only one set of actions and menus will be created for all instances of the specified editor type, regardless of the number of editor instances currently opened in the Workbench.

This extension point can be used to contribute actions into menus previously created by the target editor. In addition, menus and actions can be contributed to the Workbench window. The identifiers for actions and major groups within the Workbench window are defined in org.eclipse.ui.IWorkbenchActionConstants. These should be used as a reference point for the addition of new actions. Top level menus are created by using the following values for the path attribute:

additions - represents a named group immediately to the left of the Window menu.

Omitting the path attribute will result in adding the new menu into the additions menu bar group.

Actions and menus added into these paths will only be shown while the associated editor is active. When the editor is closed, menus and actions will be removed.

The enablement criteria for an action extension is initially defined by enablesFor, and also either selection or enablement. However, once the action delegate has been instantiated, it may control the action enable state directly within its selectionChanged method.

Action and menu labels may contain special characters that encode mnemonics using the following rules:

Mnemonics are specified using the ampersand ('&') character in front of a selected character in the translated text. Since ampersand is not allowed in XML strings, use & character entity.

If two or more actions are contributed to a menu or toolbar by a single extension the actions will appear in the reverse order of how they are listed in the plugin.xml file. This behavior is admittedly unintuitive. However, it was discovered after the Eclipse Platform API was frozen. Changing the behavior now would break every plug-in which relies upon the existing behavior.

The selection and enablement elements are mutually exclusive. The enablement element can replace the selection element using the sub-elements objectClass and objectState. For example, the following:


 <selection
  class="org.eclipse.core.resources.IFile"
  name="*.java">
 </selection>

can be expressed using:


 <enablement>
  <and>
   <objectClass name="org.eclipse.core.resources.IFile"/>
   <objectState name="extension" value="java"/>
  </and>
 </enablement>

Supplied Implementation:

The Workbench provides a built-in "Default Text Editor". Plug-ins can contribute into this default editor or editors provided by other plug-ins.

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019 IBM Corporation and others.
This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which accompanies this distribution, and is available at https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html/ SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0